Ballet

Q&A with Laurynas Vėjalis

In 3 words what does ballet mean to you?

Passion, purpose, freedom.

What would be your favourite ballet to dance?

One of my favourites to dance was Albrecht in Giselle, I had an opportunity to dance the role when I just became principal dancer at Royal New Zealand Ballet and it had huge impact on my ballet career. I also loved performing and being part of the ballet Onegin and Nijinsky.

Do you believe that ballet is a readily accessible art-form?

It depends. If you live in big cities, there are multiple opportunities to watch ballet or take lessons in many different schools, but it is hard to have same access to that if you live in more rural areas. Also, ballet is well established as an art culture in Europe for example, because of that, there is a lot of support from government, community and organization so that they can make ballet more accessible, but there aren’t many countries outside Europe that values ballet in the same way. I hope ballet can become more universally accessible.

What do you believe is a typical misconception about ballet that you would like to set straight?  

It is sad fact but I have to say when people say ‘that when you work hard, you will be

rewarded’ is not always the case in ballet world. Yes, I have seen many hard-working people succeed in professional ballet career, but also I have seen many talented dancers who don’t get same opportunity as others even when they put so much effort. Ballet is a beautiful art form but sometimes ballet world can be complicated place.

What are you reading right now?

Norwegian Wood by Haruki Murakami.

One thing that most people don’t know about you?

I’m a bit of clean freak. I am constantly cleaning something.

Why is the work BWB do so important?

Ballet can be very expensive thing whether you watching or dancing. That’s why I think many people are hesitant to reach out to this industry. BWB ensures that everyone should be given an opportunity to be introduced to this wonderful art form no matter what your financial status or background is.

Favourite ballet to watch?

I absolutely love Manon. Score, emotion, musicality and technicality of Pas de Duex, it’s just beautiful masterpiece. I also love watching Dances at a gathering by Jerome Robbins, William Forsythe’s works, Bolero by Maurice Bèjart.

If you could go back to a point in time in your life, what advice would you give yourself?

Probably I will tell myself to see the bigger picture and try not to think too much or be afraid to fail. Everything will work out in the end. Enjoy the process.

You have been given an elephant! You cannot sell it or give it away, what do you do?

Hope I can have huge forest somewhere with other elephants, so that elephant can thrive in their natural habitat because that’s where they belong and they deserve the best.

Q&A with Kathleen Hamilton

This month we had the pleasure of interviewing Artistic Director of Australian Institute of Classical Dance, Kathleen Hamilton who are also one of our latest partners to support the work that we do.

In 3 words what does ballet mean to you?

Emotion, being, giving.

What would be your favourite ballet to dance?

A pas de deux choreographed to a favourite adagio piece of music. I think it is the music which compels one to dance. I had the good fortune of dancing a pas de deux to Rachmaninoff’s “Vocalise”. It was like stepping into heaven each time we performed it.

Do you believe that ballet is a readily accessible art-form?

No, I don’t think ballet is readily accessible because of the expense to go and see ballet live and the expense of lessons and dance gear for those wanting to learn ballet. Other arts, such as singing, music or acting, can accessed by community-based clubs or groups but not for ballet. In this country, visual arts seem to be well catered for in the way of public art galleries but the performing arts have always struggled from not enough government funding. In countries where the performing arts are well subsidised, the access to reasonably priced tickets is much better.

What do you believe is a typical misconception about ballet that you would like to set straight?  

Ballet is often thought of as an elite art to view and an elite activity for children to learn because of the expense involved. It would be great to bring ballet into the early learning and primary school education system as a part of the sports subjects, combining it with other forms of dance and using ballet exercised as part of warming up for track and field, ball games and other sports activities. Ballet might become recognized as a fitness and good health activity as well as an art form. This might encouraging more interest and understanding of ballet.

What are you reading right now?

“The Vanishing Half” by Brit Bennett.

One thing that most people don’t know about you?

I am pretty much an open book so I can’t think of anything that most people don’t know about me. I try not to despair of the violence and abuse of power in the world but focus on the amazing human, creative, spirit which has enhanced our world throughout history.

Why is the work BWB do so important?

I think some people are born dancers but for lack of encouragement or opportunity in life, miss out on fulfilling their talent. BWB could be a game changer for these circumstances.

Favourite ballet to watch?

Kenneth McMillans “Romeo and Juliet” and Fredrick Ashton’s “A Mid-Summer Nights Dream” Both ballets tell the stories so well and both are so musically choreographed.

If you could go back to a point in time in your life, what advice would you give yourself?

I would tell my 15yr old self to forget about being shy, have the confidence to push oneself forward and instead of being afraid of failing, learn from experiences and not to lose self-awareness and confidence.

You have been given an elephant! You cannot sell it or give it away, what do you do?

I would rally around friends, family and community and make it a communal challenge to find local accommodation, food and nurturing for the Elephant. A challenge shared is a challenge solved and the joy of success is also shared.

Q & A with Vito Bernasconi

We had the pleasure of interviewing Vito, current soloist with The Queensland Ballet.

1. In 3 words what does ballet mean to you?

Passion, Courage, Creativity

2. What would be your favourite ballet to dance?

Sir Kenneth Macmillan’s ‘Romeo and Juliet’. While I’ve performed Tybalt, Mercutio, Lord Capulet and Lead Mandolin, I’ve never performed Romeo and hopefully one day I can experience the role.

3. Do you believe that ballet is a readily accessible art-form?

I believe that ballet is a readily accessible art-form to watch and perform in metropolitan areas, and the more outreach we can undertake as a community, the more possibility there is to affect many more future dancers and performers in wider reaching areas of this country and the world. 

4.  What do you believe is a typical misconception about ballet that you would like to set straight?  

I have a few:

Ballet is not just for girls, it is for anyone and everyone. Ballet does not define your sexuality. MYTH: Ballet is easy. FACT: Anyone who does ballet requires a high level of physical, mental, psychological and emotional fortitude. It is an art form for the strong, focussed and determined. 

5. What are you reading right now?

I have just finished ‘What Doesn’t Kill Us’ by Scott Carney, and am excited to have begun reading ‘Mr. Einstein’s Secretary’ by Matthew Reilly. He’s one of my favourite authors. 

6. 1 thing that most people don't know about you?

I hate sand out of context. Unless I’m having a beach day and able to rinse it off, it really annoys me. 

7.  Why is the work BWB does so important? 

Everyone needs art in their lives and I believe that everyone deserves to express themselves creatively and passionately in any way they wish. With the mission of bringing ballet to as many people as possible, BWB is ensuring that more people have the possibility to have ballet enriching and enhancing their lives. 

8. Favourite ballet to watch?

I have always admired After The Rain by Christopher Wheeldon. The music, Spiegel I’m Spiegel by Arvo Pärt, and choreography have an incredible symbiotic connection and it has been a dream of mine to one day perform the main Pas De Deux.

9. If you could go back to a point in time in your life, what advice would you give yourself?

I would go back to any time that I’ve had a big decision to make and remind myself, ‘Trust your instincts and follow your heart’. 

10. You have been given an elephant! You cannot sell it or give it away, what do you do?

I would call it Dumbo, Trunks or Stampy and wonder how I was going to get it up to, and fit in, my apartment! I would also be obligated to come into any awkward conversation to comprehensively and effectively express, ‘the elephant in the room’.

Q&A with Callum Linnane

c. Jeff Busby

This month we had the pleasure of interviewing the recently promoted principal artist of The Australian Ballet, Callum Linnane. Callum was accepted into The Australian Ballet School in 2008 and graduated dux with honours. He joined The Australian Ballet in 2015; he was promoted to coryphée in 2017, to soloist in 2018, to senior artist in 2021, and to principal artist in 2022. Callum was recognised as Telstra’s dancer of the year in 2016 and has delivered incredible performances as The Prince in Alexei Ratmansky's Cinderella and Vaslav Nijinsky in John Neumeier's Nijinsky amongst many others.

In 3 words, what does dance mean to you?

Necessity, expression, truth.

 Favourite ballet to dance?

My favourite ballet to dance is probably John Neumeier's Nijinsky. It holds a special place in my heart as it was the first full-length principal role I performed. I loved the movement vocabulary and having the opportunity to dive into Vaslav's psyche.

Do you believe that ballet is a readily accessible art-form?

I believe there is still work to be done in this area. For example, if you grow up in a remote area, there may not be a ballet school close enough to attend a class. And even if you do, ballet class can be very expensive for families considering the class cost, uniform, shoes etc. Unfortunately, it's not as easy as the exposure to sports one gets at school. You can send your child to school, and at lunchtime, they can kick a footy around, they can play some basketball, or they can pick up a pen and paper and draw something. I wish it were a little easier to access ballet in everyday life. The one positive is that it's easy to watch ballet online and through social media.

What is a typical misconception about ballet that you would like to set straight?  

That it's entirely feminine. Ballet requires strength and discipline. Moving your body to music has nothing to do with femininity or masculinity - it's just expressing oneself however that may be for the person.

What are you reading right now?

"Me Talk Pretty One Day" by David Sedaris.

1 thing that most people don't know about you?

I love listening to ASMR. It’s so calming.

Ballet Without Borders aims to allow children from disadvantaged backgrounds to experience ballet- if you had ultimate power for a day what would you do to make this happen?  

I would arrange for every single child to experience a ballet performance. So in every little town, everywhere, there is a world-class ballet performance that is free to go and watch. Maybe that will inspire the next generation of dancers who may never have even crossed paths with ballet.

Favourite ballet to watch?

This changes all the time. But right now I would happily watch The Lady of the Camellias by John Neumeier or Shoot the Moon by Paul Lightfoot and Sol Leon.

If you could go back to a point in time in your life, what advice would you give yourself?

I would tell my 12 year old self to stretch more! No, I would also tell my teenage self to go lightly. Don't get so emotional about things. If you take the emotion out of things, you can approach things with a clearer mind and not get so upset and angry. This applies to life in the ballet studio and outside of the studio. And one more thing, stop worrying about what other people think.

You have been given an elephant! You cannot sell it or give it away, what do you do?

I care for this elephant, this elephant and I become the best of friends and live a happy life together.

Ballet in an Elite Bubble-What Future are we Creating

On Sunday the 11th of December I had the opportunity and pleasure of presenting at the RAD Conference which was part of the Genee Competition 2016 held in Sydney, Australia this year.

Below is my speech. I received a wonderful response with plenty of support on the day! It was really moving to see so many people wanting to make a difference with me. 

 "Today I wanted to start a dialogue about the importance of creating new pathways and support models in order to enable children from low socio economic areas to participate in ballet education.  What does this mean for the future of ballet? And why should we care?

Ballet is a gift. Underneath all the frustration, and many sacrifices there is something which keeps us coming back. Some kind of connection we have for this unique and demanding art form. I don’t know what this magic is for you but when I dance I feel free.

 Imagine that you are in the studio, it’s a lovely day, you are wearing your favourite leotard, beautiful music is playing, you land a clean double  and time stands still in that moment whilst you are turning, it’s like you are flying and when you pull it off, but does it not just feel amazing.

The joy that I get from ballet is pure freedom and happiness and in that moment of suspension it is happiness in its pure form, not reliant on money, power, or anything else actually that is going on in my life.  

But really apart from that moment of freedom that magic has, unfortunately, everything to do with money and accessibility.  Very few have the chance to experience what we experience as a participant or spectator.

 Children from low socio economic backgrounds don’t get to have this gift. For me, a child who doesn’t have the opportunity to experience ballet is like a child who’ve never heard music. 

But why do I care about this? My story began in 1993 when I migrated to Australia from the Ukraine and in a magnificent fall from grace my mother and I found ourselves poor, in a country whose language we didn’t understand. While my mother was retraining to become a doctor and we lived all over the place, from state to state and various places in those states ballet was something for which there was no money, no time and no encouragement

 It wasn’t until I was 30 and financially independent that I decided to go back to ballet and sit my RAD exam. Me and the 14 year olds.  The doors of ballet opened before me.  And I really saw how closed those doors really are for most people.

 Ballet is in an elite bubble, its audience and dancers have changed about as much as a pair of pointe shoes in the last 200 years. Today I put to you that it is not just about equity but also the future of ballet for all of us. This is an elite art form and I can’t see how it can be more accessible both for participants and spectators. Unless something changes. And that is why I founded BWB.  

I wanted to define elitism, given that it’s in the title of my talk. Two definitions.

The people who have the most wealth and status in a society’
Consciousness of or pride in belonging to a select or favoured group’

 I think that the second definition is quite lovely and can be a positive message. However it is more often than not associated with the first definition, a direct correlation established between wealth and belonging to something special.   

Let me share some statistics with you, bearing in mind that not a lot of research has been done on this and so what I am providing to you today is the information that has been disclosed through various channels including publications, websites and interviews that I have done. And even if the information is not complete, I think the message is strong and clear.

 So how much does it cost to become a ballet dancer?

Raising a Ballerina Will Cost You a minimum of $150,000

 For those who are international-That’s 100K US.

I am guessing by looking around the room that some of you are wondering if this is a lot.  Some of you may be thinking of the sacrifices you or your parents have had to make for the art of ballet. But we can make those sacrifices – we and those who have supported us have the choice to make those sacrifices. This is the elite bubble. Most people in the areas that I am about to discuss, cannot comprehend this money, can’t make these choices and don’t even know that the choices exist. This is not their world. Are we happy with that?  

So here are some numbers from the Australian Bureau of Statistics. I apologise in advance for our international guests but I think that you will get the picture.

The median household income in Sydney’s low socio economic areas is between $300-600 a week.

That’s a yearly wage of anywhere between $15000 and $35000 a year.

And here is a chart showing our year on year costs of raising a pre-professional.  

The cost of pointe shoes ( $115 dollars at Bloch for those of us who haven’t bought a pair in a while), practice tutus , foam rollers, dance slippers, competition tutus, leotards, stockings, skirts, hairnets, foot stretchers, Pilates balls, not to mention the most expensive cost, the classes themselves, along with private tuition and coaching that is often required. 

By the time a child is 14 and wishes to dance more seriously, they are needing between 3-6 classes a week and a pair of pointe shoes at least once a month.

 Competitions cost money to enter (even for a scholarship place), performance tutus are anywhere between 600-1000 dollars each, international summer schools. And this is an even bigger problem in in Australia, being located so far away from other international cities that we are talking about tens of thousands of dollars to travel to get to a competition.  

And it’s not just the money. The best schools are often located in affluent areas. Physically getting to training at these locations, let alone the fees associated with doing so is completely out of reach for a lot of families, it’s not even on their radar.

 11 out of 15 of the Australian Ballet’s principal and senior dancers were trained in schools that are both centrally based in their hometown and with a good reputation, often run by successful ex-dancers. Many of them also attended the Australian Ballet School which means that they had to have been local or boarded from interstate. There is only one Indigenous dancer in the company. 

And if you are wondering who the other 4 out of the 15 are … they are from overseas. That means 11 out of 11 local dancers had the pathways and opportunities. In other words they came from within the bubble.

This is not to discredit the years of dedication, hard work and sacrifices that these dancers have had to make to become successful. The point that I think is important to note here is that they had the opportunity and the pathways to reach their potential. 

There are many talented dancers who have not had the opportunity, the pathways, the finances to realise their skills. Some great dancers, haven’t even been to a dance class.

There is no way from Twinkletots Princesses ballet school in Fairfield East (considered to be one of the lowest socio economic areas in Sydney) to the Australian Ballet – maybe there once was – but not anymore. As Australia has become more unequal in terms of spread of wealth – so has, inevitably, ballet.  The studio is there, the pathway to the Australian ballet is not. That’s what BWB is about

 Ballet without Borders is about creating those pathways. It’s about ensuring that children from low socio economic areas have a chance to participate in ballet education and to support those children with talent and passion to be able to pursue this art form.

We are working towards setting up a school/s which will be subsidised through philanthropy, organisational support and grant funding that will give children and their communities the opportunity to dance ballet.

 This is not unique. There is someone who is doing this already. And I, along with you all can make plenty of jokes about my country, but we have created a culture to ensure that we have the best dancers in the world. Because there is access. Anyone can try out. And once you’re in, it’s free. What if we could have the Bolshoi? Or the Mariinsky.

So why ballet? 

I heard David McAllister’s speech on Friday night at the RAD cocktail function and what I am about to say is almost a paraphrasing of what I heard. I thought he had stolen my speech!

Ballet is more than just a sport. It requires the learning of listening skills and following directions, discipline, pride in one’s presentation, to work together an alone, to understand ones strength and weakness and how to work with them, the ability to work hard and preserve. These skills go beyond ballet, they are a necessity in today’s world for success. These are life skills.   

A paper published in 2015 in the European Journal of Sport Science, showed that recreational dancers were more relaxed and had a better mood after class and in a paper from Plos One published in 2015 it was written that ‘Dance is an activity that promotes fitness and improves aerobic and physical working capacity [1, 2]. Furthermore, there is much evidence to support the benefits of dancing including improvements in psycho-logical wellbeing [3, 4], increased self-esteem [5], and anxiety reduction [6].  

But it’s more than that. Ballet is learning parts of another language, its musicality, arts, culture, and the ability to listen and take direction, to gain confidence through discipline and hard work. It is particularly in these areas, where children are disadvantaged from the day they are born, in a world that is increasingly competitive and leaving people behind that skills such as these are crucial and need to be combined with a sense of self-worth and pride for a child to be healthy, both physically and psychologically.  

Australia has a large sports culture and there are support networks provided by some major organisations to support this.

Macquarie Bank has several community programs and scholarship opportunities. It’s most current 9 scholarships were all awarded to sports athletes, not dancers. National Australian Bank is a similar story. We need to look at how we can ensure that the arts such as ballet and all dance is properly represented in Australian culture. We, as teachers, students, dancers, lovers of ballet need to pave the way for this change.  

Why would we open up more pathways into a world that is already full of competition and dancers often having to take jobs overseas, or even worse, very low paying jobs overseas with little or no prospects? The more people we get involved in ballet, the more audience there is, the better the standards we have and if we want the Australian ballet to be a force, like the Bolshoi, the ABT or Mariinsky, then we need to be able to be able to sustain it through more dancers, which means more audience and more funding. We are not going to get there in the bubble that we have today.  

We cannot change Australia's view of ballet overnight.

How can we promote pathways and equality so that ballet education has the diversity that reflects the diversity that Australia has? How can we seek to provide scholarships, supported study places and discounted programs for children who need it most and how can we promote ballet as an art form that is available to all regardless of their background. 

 Ballet without Borders has a plan of action, a direction and purpose to try and make pathways and opportunities for anyone and everyone.

We are looking to work with local schools to provide free ballet classes during sports education or other periods. This will need to those interested to attend the local dance schools with further opportunities for those with talent and drive to attend better schools further away. This network will be based on volunteers, local community groups and partnerships with other organisations.

 This is a complex issue and I am not claiming to have all the answers. I want to start a dialogue and a call to action because I am passionate about ballet and believe that everyone should have the opportunity to participate regardless of their economic and social status.

 I am urging you to think about the future, and work with me to ensure that ballet education is an open door for everyone.

 Ballet without Borders benefits us all. "

 

A year of Ballet

Hi Readers

It has been another year of ballet and I wanted to share with you some of my favourite dancers and dance pieces that have moved and inspired me. 

Juliet Burnett

Juliet and I connected over Ballet without Borders and her own work in 2015 where she fulfilled a lifelong dream to bring the magic of ballet to the underprivileged in Indonesia, realised through the Ballet Goes to Ciliwung workshop with the assistance of Ballet.Id Foundation and the Australian Embassy in Jakarta, she returned there in 2016. Her hope is to continue to promote the accessibility of ballet to all Indonesians, regardless of socioeconomic background.  

We were hoping to meet in Melbourne but Juliet was offered a position with Ballet Vlaanderen in Belgium. But I am hopeful that we can still meet in the near future. 

She is a beautiful dancer and watching her for me is like watching a beautiful flower open up.

Maria Kochetkova

 One of my favourites. Not just in the way that she moves but her style and the ‘cool’ that she brings from her off work days onto the stage. I wish that she would come to Australia so that I could see her live. Her energy and also expressiveness are amazing.

Coming out of gruelling training in Russia she was told that she would never make it due to her short neck. She is now principal with the San Francisco Ballet.

Favourite works seen this year

Letting Blood - a video work by Juliet Burnett, Nicholas Robert Thayer and Gabrielle Adamidis for MONA and Dark MOFO festival, Hobart

When I was there for the Dark MOFO festival I stumbled into this room and this was playing. Its mesmerising. Really wonderful acting (and dancing of course) from Juliet.

Le Palais de Cristal (The Crystal Palace) by George Balanchine In February 1947, George Balanchine—performed by the Paris Opera (recorded not live!)

The music, the costumes, the choreography. This is one of my favourite ballet pieces of all time. I get goose bumps listening to the music.

Stay tuned for the last post of the year which will have my speech for the Genee RAD Conference.

Best,

Katia